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Yangudi Rassa National Park : ウィキペディア英語版
Yangudi Rassa National Park

Yangudi Rassa National Park is one of the National Parks of Ethiopia. Located in the Afar Region, its 4730 square kilometers of territory include Mount Yangudi near the southern border and the surrounding Rassa Plains, with altitudes from 400 to 1459 meters above sea level.〔Camerapix, ''Spectrum Guide to Ethiopia'' (New York: Interlink, 2000), p. 134〕 Sandy semi-desert and wooded grassland cover the majority of the park's area. This park lies between the territory of the Afars and the Issas, and while violence have been frequent between them, most of the park is in an area where they avoid each other. As a result, most of the active protection of the park is focused on managing their conflict.〔("Important Bird Area factsheet: Yangudi-Rassa National Park, Ethiopia" ), BirdLife International website (accessed 31 August 2009)〕
This national park was proposed in 1977 in specific to protect the African wild ass, but the steps needed to officially establish this park had not been completed . Recently, the wild ass went extinct in Yagundi Rassa. However, there is a small population in the adjacent Mile-Serdo Wild Ass Reserve (8,766 km²).〔Moehlman, P.D., Yohannes, H., Teclai, R. & Kebede, F. 2008. Equus africanus. In: ''IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.'' Version 2011.1. (. Downloaded on 27 September 2011 ).〕
The park headquarters are in Gewane. Large animals native to the park include Beisa oryx, Soemmering's gazelle, gerenuk and Grevy's zebra.〔Philip Briggs, ''Ethiopia: The Bradt Travel Guide'', 3rd edition (Chalfont St Peters: Bradt, 2002), p. 343〕 Bird species of interest include ''Phoenicopterus minor'', ''Petronia brachydactyla'' and ''Ardeotis arabs''.〔 The Awash-Asseb highway crosses the Yangudi Rassa National Park, as does the Awash River.
== See also ==

* List of national parks of Ethiopia

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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